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Defining Data Collection Methods

Observation

Observational methods are used where the researcher wishes to collect data about what is happening in real time. The researcher is interested in knowing what is happening during an activity process or task. The observations can be made on an individual or group.

The basis of observational methods go back to the beginning of human data collection. What has been done in the past 60 years is to define systematic ways of carrying out observations.

Skills Needed

1. Ability to observe without being judgemental
   
2. Recording of information in an unobtrusive way
   
3. Attention to detail
   
4. Ability to interpret behaviour for recording

A good observer is a very special researcher.

Methods and approaches

This is a complex area that is difficult to cover her.

If you feel that you would need to do observational data collection, we suggest that you will need to find to do some training or find a good practical book.